2021年英语学科知识(高中)教师资格证冲刺模拟题一(7)

2021年上半年教师资格证笔试考试时间在3月13日，准考证打印时间3月8日-3月13日。考点在教师资格证上的准考证有标注，所以大家下载准考证后，一定要认真查看。今天小编整理了2021年英语学科知识(高中)的冲刺模拟题，来帮助大家复习。

教师资格证报名入口

请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。

Passage 2

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.

In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,becauseof thesharpdifferencein appearance between them and their white counterparts.

26. The passage is mainly discussing__________.

A. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur

B. certain factors that promote social change

C. the necessity of social change

D. two different societies

27. One of the factors that tend to promote social change is__________.

A. joint interest

B. different points of view

C. less emotional people

D. advanced technology

28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.

B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.

C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.

D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.

29. The expression "greater tolerance" (Para. 1) refers to__________.

A. greater willingness to accept social change

B. quicker adaptation to changing circumstances

C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior

D. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas

30. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because__________.

A. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary

to change

B. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty

C. people there are easy to please

D. people there are less disputed